patterns / never_borrowed
buyout thesis25+ year old operating company with ZERO charges ever registered and real net assets — unencumbered balance sheet, the deal can be financed against the company itself
A generation of trading without a single secured loan: unencumbered assets, no lender relationships, everything financed from cashflow. Rare and valuable — most companies pledge something within a decade.
The ideal LBO target: the clean balance sheet itself finances the deal (acquisition debt secured on the target's own unpledged assets).
The badge is recomputed nightly across the whole index, and re-evaluated live the moment a company files — so a match is always a statement about the current register, not a stale list. Like every signal on the radar: a prompt to look closer, never a verdict.